Turkish Lamb and White Bean Casserole
Kuzu Etli Kuru Fasulye
This hearty casserole combines tender lamb chunks with creamy white beans in a rich tomato-based sauce infused with warm spices. The dish has a beautiful deep red color from tomatoes and paprika, creating an aromatic and comforting meal. It's perfect for cold evenings when you want something filling and satisfying that brings the whole family together.
Ingredients
Instructions
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Soak the beans
Rinse the dried white beans and place them in a large bowl with plenty of cold water. Soak for 8-12 hours or overnight until they double in size and feel slightly soft when pressed. Drain and rinse thoroughly. Do not skip this step or the beans will not cook evenly.
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Cut and season lamb
Cut the lamb shoulder into 4cm chunks, removing excess fat but leaving some for flavor. Season generously with 1 tsp salt and ½ tsp black pepper. Let stand at room temperature for 15 minutes to absorb seasoning. Do not cut pieces too small or they will dry out during cooking.
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Brown the lamb
Heat 3 tbsp olive oil in a heavy-bottomed casserole over high heat for 2 minutes until shimmering. Add lamb pieces in a single layer and brown for 3-4 minutes per side until golden crust forms. The meat should sizzle vigorously and develop a rich brown color. Do not overcrowd the pan or the meat will steam instead of browning.
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Cook aromatics
Remove lamb and reduce heat to medium. Add remaining 1 tbsp oil, then add diced onions and cook for 6-8 minutes until soft and translucent. Add minced garlic, paprika, and cumin, cooking for 1 minute until fragrant and the spices bloom. Do not let the garlic burn or it will become bitter.
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Build the sauce
Add tomato paste and cook over medium heat for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly until it darkens slightly and becomes aromatic. Add diced tomatoes and cook for 5 minutes until they start to break down and release their juices. The mixture should be thick and deeply red. Do not rush this step as it builds the base flavor.
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Combine and simmer
Return the browned lamb to the pot along with drained beans, bay leaves, remaining salt and pepper. Add hot water until everything is covered by 2cm. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to low heat and simmer covered for 90-120 minutes until lamb is fork-tender and beans are creamy. Do not boil vigorously or the beans will break apart.
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Final adjustments
Remove the lid and continue cooking over medium-low heat for 15-20 minutes until the sauce thickens to coat a spoon but remains slightly loose. Taste and adjust salt and pepper as needed. The casserole should be rich and saucy, not dry. Do not let it stick to the bottom of the pot.
Tips
Cooking Tips
For extra rich flavor, brown the lamb in batches to avoid overcrowding, and deglaze the pan with a splash of hot water between batches to capture all the flavorful browned bits that develop during searing.
Alternatives
If lamb is unavailable, use beef chuck roast cut into chunks - it will need an extra 30 minutes cooking time. You can also substitute cannellini or navy beans for white beans with similar results.
Serving & Storage
Serve hot with Turkish rice pilaf, pickled vegetables, and fresh bread for dipping in the sauce. Store leftovers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days - the flavors improve overnight and it reheats beautifully on the stovetop with a splash of water.
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