Kandil Simidi - Sweet Turkish Religious Holiday Bagels
Kandil Simidi
These soft, sweet ring-shaped breads have a tender crumb with hints of vanilla and orange zest. Golden brown with a glossy surface and sesame seed coating, they're beautifully aromatic when fresh from the oven. Perfect for celebrating religious holidays or enjoying with Turkish tea during special occasions.
Ingredients
Instructions
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Activate the yeast
Mix warm milk with 1 tbsp sugar and sprinkle yeast on top. Let stand in a warm place for 8-10 minutes until foamy and doubled in size. The mixture should bubble actively and smell yeasty. Do not use hot milk as it will kill the yeast.
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Make the dough
In a large bowl, whisk together flour, remaining sugar, and salt. Add the foamy yeast mixture, beaten eggs, melted butter, vanilla, and orange zest. Mix for 2-3 minutes until a shaggy dough forms. The dough should be slightly sticky but manageable. Do not add too much flour at this stage.
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Knead the dough
Turn dough onto a floured surface and knead vigorously for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The dough should spring back when poked and feel silky. Add flour sparingly if too sticky. Do not over-flour as this will make the bread dense.
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First rise
Place dough in an oiled bowl, cover with damp cloth, and let rise in a warm place for 60-90 minutes until doubled in size. The dough should feel light and airy when gently pressed. Do not let it over-rise or it will become too fragile to shape.
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Shape the simidi
Punch down dough and divide into 8 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a 30cm rope and join ends to form rings. Place on parchment-lined baking sheets, spacing 5cm apart. Work quickly but gently to maintain the dough's structure. Do not stretch the dough too thin or it will break.
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Second rise
Cover shaped simidi with clean kitchen towels and let rise for 30-45 minutes until visibly puffed but not doubled. They should feel light when gently lifted. Do not let them over-proof or they will lose their shape during baking.
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Prepare for baking
Preheat oven to 190°C. Mix egg yolk with 2 tbsp milk for wash. Brush each simit generously with egg wash and sprinkle sesame seeds, pressing gently to adhere. The surface should be evenly coated and glossy. Do not skip the egg wash as it creates the characteristic golden color.
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Bake the simidi
Bake for 18-22 minutes until deep golden brown and hollow-sounding when tapped. The internal temperature should reach 90°C. Cool on wire racks for 10 minutes before serving. Do not overbake or they will become dry and hard.
Tips
Cooking Tips
For extra soft simidi, place a small bowl of hot water in the bottom of the oven during baking to create steam for the first 10 minutes.
Alternatives
Replace orange zest with lemon zest for a brighter citrus note, or use mahlab (ground cherry pit) for a more traditional Turkish flavor that adds subtle almond-like sweetness.
Serving & Storage
Serve warm with Turkish tea, honey, or jam. Store covered at room temperature for 2 days, or freeze for up to 1 month and reheat in a 150°C oven for 5 minutes to refresh.
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